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What is EtCO₂?

There is a lot of focus on capnography and waveform capnography. Both revolve around End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂), but what exactly is it? To understand EtCO₂, it is useful to understand the respiratory process.

How Capnography is Measured in Clinical Care

Capnography is the measurement of the partial pressure of CO₂ during breathing.

Why Dedicated Capnography Masks Matter in Clinical Care 

Capnography masks are used to detect the levels of CO₂ in the blood by measuring End-tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO₂).

What is TIVA? Total Intravenous Anaesthesia Explained

TIVA is a method of inducing and maintaining general anaesthesia entirely through intravenous drugs, without using inhaled anaesthetic gases

Advantages of TIVA: Clinical Benefits and Use Cases

Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA)

Reducing the impacts of PONV

What is PONV Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a post-surgical, adverse reaction patients experience after general anaesthesia. It has a negative effect on patients’ recovery, which extends hospital admission time.1 What causes PONV? Several perioperative stimuli can trigger PONV, including opioids, volatile anaesthetics, anxiety, adverse drug reactions and motion. Patient factors also influence the […]